Flexible Metal Hose

Projects

CUSTOMISATION AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECT FOR EXISTING UNIT
stainless steel braided flexible hose connectors.

Our clients in oil/gas, power, and industrial sectors

client requirement.

A large refinery utility contractor in Colombia, responsible for maintenance of circulating water pumps, chilled water pumps, and auxiliary process pumps across multiple units approached us after their existing systems installed across Colombia and close by regions had been experiencing repeated premature failures of the flexible pump connectors, including:

Fractured stainless steel corrugated hose with braid near collars
Pulled-out stainless steel wire braid due to axial stretching
Excessive vibration transmission into piping
Damage to pipe supports and pump nozzles

Our audit report revealed that standard stainless steel braided flexible hose were being misused as metal expansion joints, stretched to compensate for misalignment and thermal growth. In several locations, the connectors had been compressed, torqued, or laterally offset beyond allowable limits, contrary to manufacturer guidelines. Secondly, the specification of stainless steel corrugated hoses and metal expansion joints currently installed were not designed to absorb the working conditions, and needed to be redesigned for their application requirements.

application requirement and our suggestions.

The end user required replacement stainless steel braided flexible connectors strictly for vibration isolation and minor lateral offset, not for axial movement or thermal expansion. The approved required sizes and configurations were:

Threaded NPT Connection

Stainless Steel Corrugated Hose with Stainless Steel Double Braid / High tensile Spring and Threaded Male Connection on both ends.

2" Hose Dia × 250 mm Long

2.5" Hose Dia × 250 mm Long

Flanged Connections

Multiply Stainless Steel Corrugated Hose with Stainless Steel Double Braid and Class 150 RF Fixed / Swivel on both ends.

2" Hose Dia × 265 mm Long 3" Hose Dia × 265 mm Long

4" Hose Dia × 285 mm Long 5" Hose Dia × 285 mm Long

6" Hose Dia × 300 mm Long 8" Hose Dia × 300 mm Long

10" Hose Dia × 300 mm Long 12" Hose Dia × 300 mm Long

Operating Conditions

Media: Cooling water / Glycol mixture
Design Pressure: 10 bar to 25 bar
Design Temperature: Up to 90°C
Ambient Conditions: Coastal, humid, high salinity

As this was a maintenance replacement project rather than a new installation, the pumps were already in operation. However, the maintenance team had been dealing with frequent breakdown call-outs, repeated leakage issues, and elevated vibration levels across several pump sets. All the existing problems were identified by our team:

• Stainless steel corrugated hose assemblies had been installed under axial tension to compensate for piping misalignment, resulting in premature fatigue and reduced service life.
• Stainless steel braided hose connectors were being used to absorb pipe movement and thermal growth, duties that should have been managed by properly designed rubber or metal expansion joints.
• Neutral installation length had not been considered during installation, causing the stainless steel braid to remain overstressed even under normal operating conditions.
• Several stainless steel corrugated hose connectors showed evidence of twisting and angular misalignment, leading to torsional fatigue and early failure.
• In larger stainless steel corrugated hose with flanged sizes, on-site welding modifications were carried out to temporarily to make it work which compromised both mechanical integrity and pressure containment.

design specification consideration and manufacturing.



To address the recurring failures, the client was supported with detailed engineering calculations, clear installation instructions, and complete inspection and testing documentation. The final solution was developed with a strong focus on correct application rather than simply replacing components.


1. Stainless steel braided flexible connectors were designed strictly for vibration isolation and limited lateral movement. Axial movement and thermal expansion were eliminated by correcting piping alignment and, where required, by introducing dedicated expansion joints rather than forcing movement into the connectors.
2. All stainless steel corrugated hoses and pump connectors were designed to be installed at their neutral length, ensuring zero axial compression or extension during operation. Installation drawings clearly defined the allowable lateral offset to prevent overstressing of the hose or braid.
3. The flexible assemblies were manufactured using an SS 316L stainless steel corrugated hose as the inner element, combined with a single-layer high-tensile SS 304 stainless steel braided hose for pressure containment. End connections were supplied as SS 316 Female NPT for threaded sizes and ASTM A105 carbon steel flanges in accordance with ANSI B16.5 Class 150 RF for flanged sizes.
4. Braid coverage, angle, and pitch were carefully designed so that the braid remained fully engaged over the corrugated hose at operating pressure. This prevented braid elongation under pressure and eliminated the risk of braid pull-out at the collars.
5. The stainless steel braided hoses were installed directly at the pump suction and discharge nozzles to effectively isolate vibration at the source and prevent its transmission into the connected piping system.

6. Metal expansion joints were designed as per EJMA standard and manufactured with a multi-ply, deeper height and pitch design as per the approved technical requirements.

7. Considering the coastal operating environment in Colombia, stainless steel materials were chosen to provide long-term resistance to corrosion, humidity, and salt-laden air, ensuring reliable performance over the service life.

8. Detailed installation guidelines were issued to the maintenance team to prevent common installation errors such as twisting, stretching, or using the stainless steel flexible connectors to compensate for misalignment.

9. For locations requiring movement absorption beyond the capability of stainless steel braided connectors, multi-ply metal expansion joints were incorporated to provide improved fatigue life, a more stable spring rate, and better long-term reliability.

10. All stainless steel corrugated hoses and metal expansion joints were Hydrostatic Pressure Tested at the standard 1.5 times design pressure. Additionally all pressure tests were witnessed and certified by TPI DNV. The client was presented with all testing and inspection reports and other documentation.


Following installation at their site in Colombia, the client observed an immediate and measurable improvement in overall system performance.

Vibration levels transmitted into the piping were significantly reduced, pump nozzles were no longer subjected to undue stress, and no leakage or signs of early wear were noted during commissioning and initial operation.

When compared with the previously installed units, the client was particularly satisfied with the improved flexibility, accurate fit-up, and robust construction of the new stainless steel braided flexible connectors.

From a maintenance perspective, the most notable improvement was the elimination of field adjustments and forced installation practices. The connectors fit correctly from the outset and performed exactly as intended.

The correct selection of stainless steel braided flexible connector and metal expansion joint becomes a reliability asset rather than a maintenance liability.




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