Rubber Expansion Joint

Projects

CUSTOM DESIGNED RUBBER EXPANSION JOINT WITH CONTROL UNITS FOR HVAC APPLICATION IN SAUDI ARABIA.
Single Arch and Double Arch EPDM Rubber Expansion joint

Rubber

CLIENT REQUIREMENT

A reputed Middle East contractor required high performance Non-Metallic Expansion Joints for a Healthcare facility expansion in Saudi Arabia.

The facility's HVAC system relied on high-capacity chiller pumps and boiler units that generated significant mechanical stress. The two primary hurdles were:
Acoustic Control : Preventing chiller pump vibration from traveling through the piping into patient care areas.
Thermal Stress : Managing the expansion and contraction of the piping network connected to the heating boiler units.

The requirement was for multiple customised rubber expansion joints at multiple locations throughout the pipeline systems. The non-metallic rubber expansion joints must be engineered to mitigate vibration and handle thermal cycling in both cooling and heating circuits.

Size Range

3" (DN80) to 20" (DN500)

Working Pressure

10 – 12 Bar

Inner Media

Chilled Water / Low-Pressure Hot Water (Boiler System)

End Connections

Stainless Steel 316L, ANSI B16.5 Class 150 RF Flanged

Functional Requirements

Must meet the pipeline systems design to withstand movement and vibration.
High damping capacity to isolate noise/vibration from heavy-duty chiller pumps.
Must accommodate axial compression and extension caused by boiler temperature fluctuations. Resistant to the high ambient temperatures common in the Saudi Arabian climate. Must meet or exceed pressure requirements.

The rubber expansion joint was to be installed in the chilled water systems, heating water systems, low pressure steam systems, pump suction and discharge lines and HVAC connecting units.

Composite Hose in Terminal Loading Operation

EPDM RUBBER EXPANSION JOINT MANUFACTURED BY OCELFLEX

Based on our experience in executing a large-scale hospital HVAC and utility project, we designed and supplied heavy-duty EPDM Rubber Expansion Joints engineered specifically to meet stringent operational, pressure, and environmental requirements.

The solution was developed after detailed evaluation of system parameters including temperature range, static head pressure, axial movement, and suction-side conditions. The EPDM Rubber expansion joint was also designed for compatibility with Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol (used for freeze protection) and Standard hydronic corrosion inhibitors used in boiler systems.

For the chilled water systems operating between 4°C and 12°C, heavy-duty EPDM Single Arch Rubber Expansion Joints were selected to provide vibration isolation, accommodate axial and lateral movements, and protect connected equipment from stress and misalignment.
For heating and hot water circuits operating between 60°C and 95°C, the EPDM elastomer was verified for thermal compatibility and long-term performance under continuous duty conditions. For this application - both single arch rubber expansion joint and double arch rubber expansion joint were designed.
Considering the high static head pressure associated with the project, the rubber expansion joints were engineered for a design pressure of 225 PSI (16 Bar) and hydrostatically tested at 1.5 times the design pressure. Multi-layer fabric reinforcement with high tensile steel wire was incorporated to ensure structural integrity of the rubber bellows.
Control units (tie rod assemblies) were provided as a mandatory operating requirement along with the rubber expansion joint to prevent excessive axial movement, avoid ballooning under pressure, and eliminate thrust load transfer to critical equipment such as chillers and pumps. On suction lines, special reinforcement was integrated to prevent vacuum collapse and maintain dimensional stability. This configuration ensured safe operation under high-pressure conditions.

Two types of rubber bellows configurations were provided based on the movement and temperature profile of each section of the system:

Single Arch Design - Ocelflex UniArch™ EJ1

Single arch rubber expansion joints consist of a single flexible rubber bellow and are intended for moderate movement absorption. These joints are compact, economical, and easy to install. They were installed near moderate power pump suction and discharge lines, along general chilled water pipelines and close to chilling units where vibration and movement were within standard operating limits.

Double Arch Design - Ocelflex BiArch™ EJ1

Double arch rubber expansion joints incorporate two consecutive rubber bellow spherical design, providing enhanced flexibility and a lower spring rate. This configuration allows absorption of higher axial, lateral, and angular movement with reduced reactive forces. These were installed near the hot boiler pumping station where significant thermal expansion and contraction occurred due to operating temperatures between 60°C and 95°C. The Double Arch EPDM rubber configuration was selected specifically to manage larger displacements and higher vibration levels in this section of the system.

The engineered EPDM Rubber Expansion Joint – Single Arch and Double Arch design solution supplied for the hospital utility project has been operating successfully within its specified design parameters, consistently delivering effective vibration isolation, pressure integrity, and long-term mechanical reliability. The optimized rubber bellows’ arch configuration, reinforced construction, and mandatory control unit integration ensured safe operation under high static head pressures while accommodating both moderate and substantial thermal movements across chilled water and boiler systems.




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