CUSTOM DESIGNED RUBBER EXPANSION JOINT WITH CONTROL UNITS FOR HVAC APPLICATION IN SAUDI ARABIA.
Single Arch and Double Arch EPDM Rubber Expansion jointCLIENT REQUIREMENT
A reputed Middle East contractor required high performance Non-Metallic Expansion Joints for a Healthcare facility expansion in Saudi Arabia.
The facility's HVAC system relied on high-capacity chiller pumps and boiler units that generated significant mechanical stress. The two primary hurdles were:
Acoustic Control : Preventing chiller pump vibration from traveling through the piping into patient care areas.
Thermal Stress : Managing the expansion and contraction of the piping network connected to the heating boiler units.
The requirement was for multiple customised rubber expansion joints at multiple locations throughout the pipeline systems. The non-metallic rubber expansion joints must be engineered to mitigate vibration and handle thermal cycling in both cooling and heating circuits.
Size Range
Working Pressure
Inner Media
End Connections
Functional Requirements
High damping capacity to isolate noise/vibration from heavy-duty chiller pumps.
Must accommodate axial compression and extension caused by boiler temperature fluctuations. Resistant to the high ambient temperatures common in the Saudi Arabian climate. Must meet or exceed pressure requirements.
The rubber expansion joint was to be installed in the chilled water systems, heating water systems, low pressure steam systems, pump suction and discharge lines and HVAC connecting units.
EPDM RUBBER EXPANSION JOINT MANUFACTURED BY OCELFLEX
Based on our experience in executing a large-scale hospital HVAC and utility project, we designed and supplied heavy-duty EPDM Rubber Expansion Joints engineered specifically to meet stringent operational, pressure, and environmental requirements.
The solution was developed after detailed evaluation of system parameters including temperature range, static head pressure, axial movement, and suction-side conditions. The EPDM Rubber expansion joint was also designed for compatibility with Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol (used for freeze protection) and Standard hydronic corrosion inhibitors used in boiler systems.
Two types of rubber bellows configurations were provided based on the movement and temperature profile of each section of the system:
Single Arch Design - Ocelflex UniArch™ EJ1
Double Arch Design - Ocelflex BiArch™ EJ1
The engineered EPDM Rubber Expansion Joint – Single Arch and Double Arch design solution supplied for the hospital utility project has been operating successfully within its specified design parameters, consistently delivering effective vibration isolation, pressure integrity, and long-term mechanical reliability. The optimized rubber bellows’ arch configuration, reinforced construction, and mandatory control unit integration ensured safe operation under high static head pressures while accommodating both moderate and substantial thermal movements across chilled water and boiler systems.